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1 democratic regime
משטר דמוקרטי* * *◙ יטרקומד רטשמ◄ -
2 democratic regime
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3 democratic regime
democratisch regiem -
4 democratic regime
demokratisk regim -
5 people's democratic regime
Политика: народно-демократический режимУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > people's democratic regime
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6 transition to a democratic regime
Политика: переход к демократическому режиму (англ. термин взят из репортажа CNN)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > transition to a democratic regime
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7 anti-democratic regime
Politics english-russian dictionary > anti-democratic regime
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8 national-democratic regime
Politics english-russian dictionary > national-democratic regime
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9 people's democratic regime
Politics english-russian dictionary > people's democratic regime
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10 regime
n1) режим, строй; система•to cancel regime — ликвидировать режим / строй
to eliminate a regime — ликвидировать режим / строй
to establish regime — устанавливать режим / порядок
to impose a regime (on smb) — навязывать режим (кому-л.)
- anti-democratic regimeto set up a regime — устанавливать режим / порядок
- anti-national regime
- anti-popular regime
- authoritarian regime
- boundary regime
- brutal regime
- capitulations regime
- civilian regime
- colonial regime
- condemnation of the regime
- corrupt regime
- criminal regime
- crumbling regime
- decayed regime
- decomposing regime
- defunct regime
- demise of a regime
- democratic regime
- deposed regime
- despotic regime
- detested regime
- dictatorial regime
- dismantling of a regime
- downfall of a regime
- dying regime
- dynastic regime
- existing regime
- fall of a regime
- fascist regime
- fascist-type regime
- frontier regime
- gendarme regime
- genocidal regime
- hated regime
- illegitimate regime
- implacable regime
- installation of a regime
- international legal regime
- international regime of seaports
- legal regime
- mercenary regime
- military regime
- military-police regime
- minority regime
- monarchical regime
- monarchist regime
- national-democratic regime
- navigation regime
- nonexistent regime
- nonproliferation regime
- obsolete political regimes
- occupation regime
- oppressive regime
- passport regime
- patriotic regime
- people's democratic regime
- police regime
- preferential regime
- present regime
- presidential regime
- progressive regime
- protectorate regime
- pro-Western regime
- puppet regime
- reactionary regime
- regime of the high seas
- regime of the open sea
- regime of the territorial waters
- removal of the discriminatory regime
- safeguards regime
- secular regime
- social regime
- socialist regime
- stringent verification regime
- terrorist regime
- totalitarian regime
- treaty regime
- tsarist regime
- US-equipped and financed regimes
- verification regime
- violent overthrow of the regime
- white-minority regime -
11 regime
/rei'ʤi:m/ Cách viết khác: (régime) /rei'ʤi:m/ * danh từ - chế độ, chính thể =democratic regime+ chế độ dân chủ =feudal regime+ chế độ phong kiến -
12 regime
m régimemedicine dietmedicine essere a regime be on a diet* * *regime s.m.1 regime, system of government; ( governo) government; (spreg.) ( dittatura) dictatorship: il regime attuale, the present regime; il nuovo, il vecchio regime politico, the new, the old political regime; un paese a regime democratico, a country with a democratic form of government; la caduta del regime militare, the fall of the military regime (o government)2 (econ.) ( sistema) system, regulation: regime collettivistico, collectivist system; regime di mercato, market system; regime a monocultura, single-crop economy; regime dei prezzi, price system; regime degli scambi, system of trade; regime monopolistico, monopoly system // (fin.): regime ( monetario) aureo, argenteo, gold, silver standard; regime dei cambi fissi, fixed exchange system; regime dei cambi fluttuanti, floating exchange system // (trib.) regime fiscale, tributario, tax regulations3 ( regole di igiene) regimen; ( dieta) diet: un rigido regime alimentare, a strict diet; regime vegetariano, vegetarian diet; essere a regime, to be on a diet // mettere qlcu. a regime, (fig.) ( farlo rigare dritto) to make s.o. toe the line4 (geogr.) ( di corso d'acqua) regime // regime climatico, regime; a regime torrentizio, intermittent5 (tecn.) ( funzionamento) running; ( condizione) condition; ( velocità) speed: regime continuo, intermittente, continuum, intermittent running; regime transitorio, transient condition; basso regime, low speed; pieno regime, maximum speed; gli impianti funzionano a pieno regime, the plants are working at full capacity.* * *[re'dʒime]sostantivo maschile1) pol. (sistema di governo) regime, system of government2) med. regime, regimen form.essere, mettersi a regime — to be, go on a diet
3) econ. regime, system4) mecc. (ritmo) (running) speedgirare a pieno regime — [ motore] to run at top speed
la fabbrica lavora a pieno regime — fig. the factory is working at full stretch o is operating at full capacity
5) geogr. meteor. regime* * *regime/re'dʒime/sostantivo m.1 pol. (sistema di governo) regime, system of government; regime militare military regime; regime parlamentare parliamentary government2 med. regime, regimen form.; essere, mettersi a regime to be, go on a diet4 mecc. (ritmo) (running) speed; girare a pieno regime [ motore] to run at top speed; la fabbrica lavora a pieno regime fig. the factory is working at full stretch o is operating at full capacity5 geogr. meteor. regime. -
13 Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
(PSD)One of the two major political parties in democratic Portugal. It was established originally as the Popular Democratic Party / Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) in May 1974, following the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo. The PPD had its roots in the "liberal wing" of the União Nacional, the single, legal party or movement allowed under the Estado Novo during the last phase of that regime, under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano. A number of future PPD leaders, such as Francisco Sá Carneiro and Francisco Balsemão, hoped to reform the Estado Novo from within, but soon became discouraged. After the 1974 Revolution, the PPD participated in two general elections (April 1975 and April 1976), which were crucial for the establishment and consolidation of democracy, and the party won sufficient votes to become the second largest political party after the Socialist Party (PS) in the number of seats held in the legislature, the Assembly of the Republic. The PPD voting results in those two elections were 26.4 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively.After the 1976 elections, the party changed its name from Partido Popular Democrático to Partido Social Democrático (PSD). As political opinion swung from the left to the center and center-right, and with the leadership of Francisco Sá Carneiro, the PSD gained greater popularity and strength, and from 1979 on, the party played an important role in government. After Sá Carneiro died in the air crash of December 1980, he was replaced as party chief and then prime minister by Francisco Balsemão, and then by Aníbal Cavaco Silva. As successors, these two leaders guided the PSD to a number of electoral victories, especially beginning in 1985. After 1987, the PSD held a majority of seats in parliament, a situation that lasted until 1995, when the Socialist Party (PS) won the election.The PSD's principal political program has featured the de-Marxi-fication of the 1976 Constitution and the economic system, a free-market economy with privatization of many state enterprises, and close ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) and subsequently the European Union (EU). After the PSD lost several general elections in 1995 and 1999, and following the withdrawal from office of former prime minister Cavaco Silva, a leadership succession crisis occurred in the party. The party leadership shifted from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Manuel Durão Barroso, and, in 2004, Pedro Santana Lopes.During 2000 and 2001, as Portugal's economic situation worsened, the PS's popularity waned. In the December 2001 municipal elections, the PSD decisively defeated the PS and, as a result, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned. Parliamentary elections in March 2002 resulted in a Social Democratic victory, although its margin of victory over the PS was small (40 percent to 38 percent). Upon becoming premier in the spring of 2002, then, PSD leader Durão Barroso, in order to hold a slim majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic, was obliged to govern in a coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Although the PSD had ousted the PS from office, the party confronted formidable economic and social problems. When Durão Barroso resigned to become president of the EU Commission, Pedro Santana Lopes became the PSD's leader, as prime minister in July 2004. Under Santana Lopes's leadership, the PSD lost the parliamentary elections of 2005 to the PS. Since then, the PSD has sought to regain its dominant position with the Portuguese electorate. It made some progress in doing so when its former leader, Cavaco Silva, was elected president of the Republic of 2006.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
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14 משטר דמוקרטי
democratic regime -
15 демократический режим
Русско-английский политический словарь > демократический режим
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16 Intelligence Services
Little information, much less knowledge, has been made public regarding Portugal's various intelligence services in recent times. Some information was published about the notorious political police during the Estado Novo (1926-74), but much less is known about intelligence units active during democratic Portugal (1974-). Although no comprehensive study has documented the Estado Novo's political police, the PIDE, which operated after 1932 under various names and was sometimes compared to the Portuguese Inquisition (1536-1821), more has become known since Portugal's democracy was established, on 25 April 1974. One striking feature of the pre-1974 political police's work was its multifunctional nature: in addition to terrorizing, persecuting, and sometimes murdering the opposition, PIDE operated a prison system, was empowered by special laws to detain prisoners for 90 days or more without charge, carried out criminal investigations, produced political and foreign intelligence for leaders, and exercised some censorship functions, as well as having the power of arrest.With the end of censorship after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and the abolition of the political police, which had many informants among the population, more information was published on the intelligence services. Given the tragic, tangled history of the Estado Novo's political police and its impact, the new democratic regime was reluctant to set up intelligence services immediately. Care was taken to ensure that such activities under a democratic government would be conducted under strictly observed laws and would be consonant with democratic values and principles. Intelligence units were developed only in the 1980s and were oriented to report to the prime minister, as well as to the ministers of the interior and of national defense. By the late 1990s, the Serviço de Informações Estratégicas de Defesa e Militar/Strategic Defense and Military Information Service (SIEDM) was operating under the Ministry of Interior, along with Serviço de Informações de Segurança/Security Information Service (SIS), a civilian outfit responsible for domestic security. Along with the SIEDM, other military intelligence units are also responsible to the Ministry of National Defense, such as the Serviço de Informações Militares/Mili-tary Information Service (SIM) and Divisão de Informacões Militares/ Military Information Division (DIMIL). In the national legislature, the Assembly of the Republic, a number of permanent committees are responsible for monitoring intelligence activities. -
17 народно-демократический режим
Politics: people's democratic regimeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > народно-демократический режим
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18 переход к демократическому режиму
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > переход к демократическому режиму
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19 антидемократический режим
Русско-английский политический словарь > антидемократический режим
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20 народно-демократический режим
Русско-английский политический словарь > народно-демократический режим
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